Search results for "sequential infection"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Importance of Sequence and Timing in Parasite Coinfections

2019

Coinfections by multiple parasites predominate in the wild. Interactionsbetween parasites can be antagonistic, neutral, or facilitative, and they canhave significant implications for epidemiology, disease dynamics, and evolu-tion of virulence. Coinfections commonly result from sequential exposure ofhosts to different parasites. We argue that the sequential nature of coinfectionsis important for the consequences of infection in both natural and man-madeenvironments. Coinfections accumulate during host lifespan, determining thestructure of the parasite infracommunity. Interactions within the parasite com-munity and their joint effect on the host individual potentially shape evolution ofparasi…

0301 basic medicineinfection dynamicsTime Factors030231 tropical medicineDisease epidemiology2405 ParasitologyVirulenceBiologyinfektiotHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencessequential infection10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies0302 clinical medicineloisetParasitic DiseasesParasite hostingAnimalsHumansParasitesepidemiologiaSequence (medicine)Transmission (medicine)Host (biology)Coinfectiondisease epidemiologymultiple infection2725 Infectious Diseasesvirulence evolutionPlantsMultiple infections030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesParasitologyconcomitant infectionEvolutionary biologyta1181570 Life sciences; biology590 Animals (Zoology)Parasitology
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Data from: Sequential infection can decrease virulence in a fish-bacterium-fluke interaction: implications for aquaculture disease management

2019

Hosts are typically infected with multiple strains or genotypes of one or several parasite species. These infections can take place simultaneously, but also at different times, i.e. sequentially, when one of the parasites establishes first. Sequential parasite dynamics are common in nature, but also in intensive farming units such as aquaculture. However, knowledge of effects of previous exposures on virulence of current infections in intensive farming is very limited. This is critical as consecutive epidemics and infection history of a host could underlie failures in management practises and medical intervention of diseases. Here, we explored effects of timing of multiple infection on viru…

Dynamic infectionmultiple infectionSequential infectionspatiotemporal variation
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Sequential infection can decrease virulence in a fish-bacterium-fluke interaction: Implications for aquaculture disease management.

2018

Abstract Hosts are typically infected with multiple strains or genotypes of one or several parasite species. These infections can take place simultaneously, but also at different times, i.e. sequentially, when one of the parasites establishes first. Sequential parasite dynamics are common in nature, but also in intensive farming units such as aquaculture. However, knowledge of effects of previous exposures on virulence of current infections in intensive farming is very limited. This is critical as consecutive epidemics and infection history of a host could underlie failures in management practices and medical intervention of diseases. Here, we explored effects of timing of multiple infectio…

sequential infectionOriginal ArticleepidemiologyOriginal Articlesmultiple infectionsdynamic infectionspatiotemporal variationEvolutionary applications
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Sequential infection can decrease virulence in a fish–bacterium–fluke interaction: Implications for aquaculture disease management

2019

Hosts are typically infected with multiple strains or genotypes of one or several parasite species. These infections can take place simultaneously, but also at different times, i.e. sequentially, when one of the parasites establishes first. Sequential parasite dynamics are common in nature, but also in intensive farming units such as aquaculture. However, knowledge of effects of previous exposures on virulence of current infections in intensive farming is very limited. This is critical as consecutive epidemics and infection history of a host could underlie failures in management practises and medical intervention of diseases. Here, we explored effects of timing of multiple infection on viru…

sequential infectionaquaculturelcsh:Evolutionlcsh:QH359-425epidemiologymultiple infectionmultiple infectionsepidemiologiadynamic infectionspatiotemporal variationvesiviljely (kalatalous)infektiot
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